016070000a22003490004500001001000000003000200010005001700012008004100029020002900070040005700099043002000156050000900176100002900185245014700214264004400361264000900405300004600414336002100460337002500481338002300506490004000529504007100569520026100640651004000901651004900941651004100990830004801031900001601079942000801095999001901103952013501122755066517 20230520023823.0161109t2011    enka   g b    001 0 eng c  a9781848854253 (hardback)  aNLEbengcNLEdYDXCP NOC UAT BWX CDX SKYRV UIAMerda  aa-iq--- a-tu--- 4aDS771 aCeylan, Ebubekir955379714aThe Ottoman origins of modern Iraq :bpolitical reform, modernization and development in the nineteenth-century Middle East /cEbubekir Ceylan1 aLondon ; New York :bI.B. Tauris,c20114 c2011  axvi, 297 pages :billustrations ;c23 cm.  2rdacontentatext  2rdamediaaunmediated  2rdacarrieravolume1 aLibrary of Ottoman studies ;vv. 22  aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [277]-290) and indexes.  aStudies the centralization and modernization of the frontier province of Baghdad by the Ottomans and how the application of Tanzimat reforms and improvements in infrastructure aligned Iraq with the Imperial center in Istanbul and to international networks. 0aIraqxHistoryy19th century9553798 0aTurkeyxHistoryyTanzimat, 1839-18769283765 0aTurkeyxHistoryy19th century939688 0aLibrary of Ottoman studies ;vv. 229343875  abib-zam-mrm  2lcc  c374393d403764  001040708GENERALaSMNALbSMNALcOPENd2026-03-10g497.90oDS77 C425O 2011p11100351442r2026-03-10 23:18:22t1v497.90yBOOKGEN