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  <controlfield tag="003">IIUM</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20251105152655.0</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">UIAM</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">al-Wahdah al-'Arabiyah fi al-siyasah al-kharijiyah al-libiyyah :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">&#x627;&#x644;&#x648;&#x62D;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x639;&#x631;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x633;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62E;&#x627;&#x631;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x629; :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Kuala Lumpur :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Kulliyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, </subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2021</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">[xiii], 223 leaves :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">illustrations ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">30cm.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">online resource</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">text file</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Abstracts in English and Arabic.

</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Thesis (Ph.D)--International Islamic University Malaysia, 2021.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (leaves 157-175).
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    <subfield code="a">This thesis examines the issue of Arab unity, which is a major objective of the Libyan
foreign policy. It presents persistent issues concerning the achievement of a goal that is
aspired by the majority of Arab nations. As this research contributes to reviving the idea
of Arab unity, it therefore aims to identify the causes of failure to achieve this goal. Due
to the large number of unitary initiatives in the Arab political arena, this study was
limited to the Libyan foreign policy from 1969 to 1999. To achieve that purpose, the
researcher utilized several approaches such as the descriptive approach in explaining
and analyzing the most important initiatives of Arab unity, the critical approach in
discussing the most important decisions and opinions presented by the political
decision-makers, and the historical approach in probing the historical documents of
those initiatives which are classified as total integration unitary projects and federal
unitary projects. This study revealed several conclusions; the difficulty of separating
political projects from the issue of Arab national security, which is threatened by the
presence of the Zionist entity, and the importance of managing the crisis of the Arab-
Israeli conflict and its impact on the issue of Arab unity. This thesis also revealed the
difference of political ideologies and systems of governance in the Arab countries and
the randomness and haste that prevailed over the unitary initiatives as well as the lack
of prior planning and the weak culture of political institutions making such initiatives
associated with leaders&#x2019; willingness only. Also, this study exposed the lack of accuracy
in the agreements&#x2019; manuscript between Arab countries as it unveiled the issue of
neglecting the development of thoughtful economic plans and joint development
projects in the Arab World, which can ensure economic integration among those
countries and form a fundamental pillar to achieve Arab unity.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Libya</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">Politics and government</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">1969-1999</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Libya</subfield>
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    <subfield code="y">1969-1999</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Arab countries</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Dissertations, Academic</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">Department of Political Science</subfield>
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    <subfield code="9">9136</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Abushowaisha, Ruqayah Abdalhadi Ahmed,</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">El fatih Abdullahi Abdelsalam</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">degree supervisor</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tunku Mohar Tunku Mohd Mokhtar</subfield>
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    <subfield code="9">11133</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">International Islamic University Malaysia.</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Department of Political Science</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://studentrepo.iium.edu.my/entities/publication/697f8505-5500-4360-90e7-399762112a8c</subfield>
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    <subfield code="d">2022-09-06</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">t JQ 3345 A1656W 2021</subfield>
    <subfield code="p">11100436801</subfield>
    <subfield code="r">2022-09-06 00:00:00</subfield>
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